Adipose Tissue Distribution Pattern in Patients with Familial Partial Lipodystrophy (Dunnigan Variety)1

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Adipose tissue distribution pattern in patients with familial partial lipodystrophy (Dunnigan variety).

Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type (FPLD), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by gradual loss of sc fat from the extremities, commencing at the time of puberty. Excess fat deposition may occur in the face and neck area. Limited information is available about adipose tissue distribution in patients with FPLD. To investigate whether there is a unique pattern of...

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Endoplasmic reticulum stress activation in adipose tissue induces metabolic syndrome in individuals with familial partial lipodystrophy of the Dunnigan type

Background Familial partial lipodystrophy of the Dunnigan type is one of the most common inherited lipodystrophies variables. These individuals have important metabolic disorders that cause predisposition to various diseases. In this study we aimed to demonstrate the relation between the metabolic abnormalities, inflammatory profile and the expression of genes involved in the activation of the ...

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Risk factors for diabetes in familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan variety.

OBJECTIVES Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan variety (FPLD), is an autosomal dominant disorder due to missense mutations in the lamin A/C (LMNA) gene encoding nuclear lamina proteins. It is characterized by loss of subcutaneous fat from the extremities and trunk and accumulation of fat in the head and neck region beginning at puberty. Patients with FPLD are predisposed to metabolic compl...

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Evaluation of epicardial adipose tissue in familial partial lipodystrophy

BACKGROUND Dunnigan type Familial Partial Lipodystrophy (FPLD) is characterized by loss of subcutaneous fat from the limbs and excessive accumulation on the visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Affected individuals have insulin resistance (IR), diabetes, dyslipidemia and early cardiovascular (CV) events, due to their imbalanced distribution of total body fat (TBF). Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is ...

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Nuclear lamin A/C R482Q mutation in canadian kindreds with Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy.

Patients with Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) are born with normal fat distribution, but after puberty experience regional and progressive adipocyte degeneration, often associated with profound insulin resistance and diabetes. Recently, the FPLD gene was mapped to chromosome 1q21-22, which harbours the LMNA gene encoding nuclear lamins A and C. Mutations in LMNA were shown t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0021-972X,1945-7197

DOI: 10.1210/jcem.84.1.5383